Our Programs in Newborn Care Lead the Way Nationally

NICU nurse adjusted IV on newborn baby in incubator.

Neonatology and Perinatology

2024 Pediatrics Annual Report banner
Anna Penn, MD, PhD

Members of the Division of Neonatology and Perinatology are dedicated to the highest level of neonatal care and provide outstanding care for the sickest infants, including those with extreme prematurity or low birth weight, respiratory failure, congenital heart disease, and other complex congenital abnormalities that may require surgery.

We have the only neonatology-directed Infant Cardiac Care Unit in the country that partners with cardiology, cardiac surgery, and other intensivists to provide optimal care for newborns with complex congenital heart disease. New York State has designated our team at NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital as a Regional Perinatal Center, the highest classification level. Our neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is recognized as a Vermont Oxford Network (VON) Center of Excellence.

We are internationally recognized for our pioneering use of noninvasive gentle ventilation techniques, our novel infant cardiac intensive care unit, and our multidisciplinary perinatal-neonatal palliative care program.

Research

The division has a long history of clinical and translational research that has had a substantial impact on the field. The strength of our clinical research evolved from studies demonstrating the beneficial respiratory outcome of early use of bubble continuous positive airway pressure (bubble CPAP) and gentle mechanical ventilation in premature infants and babies with pulmonary hypertension. This work received worldwide recognition and acceptance in current standards of practice in neonatal respiratory care.

This history of excellence continues in the innovative work we are doing to change how we communicate with and empower families, how we manage infections, how we support the neurodevelopment and growth of infants, and, of course, how we continue to help babies breathe. In the laboratory, we continue to make new advances in brain development and injury, in immune cell development, and in preterm kidney damage.


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Honors and Awards 


Major Grants  

  • Elvira Parravicini, MD
    • $750,000 grant for 1 year from the Mother Cabrini Health Foundation (Jan-Dec 2024) for the Neonatal Comfort Care Program, 2024 
      • Jan-Dec 2024 
    • $100,000 grant for 1 year from the Alfred Smith Memorial Foundation (Feb 2024-Feb 2025) for the Neonatal Comfort Care Program, 2024 
      • Feb 2024 – Feb 2025 
  • Faith Kim, MD 
    • Early Cerebral Palsy Detection and Intervention Initiative from the Cerebral Palsy Foundation was renewed for a 3rd year in 2024 for $50,000 and will be renewed for 2025 again. 2024 
      • Continuing 
  • Thomas Hays, MD
    • NICHD K23: K23HD113827(PI) 2024 
      • Continuing 
    • (PI) NIH LRP, 2024 
      • Continuing 
    • Irving Institute Precision Medicine Pilot Grant, 2024 
      • 2024 
  • Jennifer Hammond, MD 
    • NIDCD K23: K23DC020967, 2024 
      • New 
  • Pamela Good, MD 
    • NIDDK K08: K08DK132519, 2024 
      • Continuing 
  • Anna Penn, MD, PhD 
    • NICHD R01: R01HD109623, 2024 
      • Competing renewal

Selected Publications

  • Bomback M, Everett S, Lyford A, Sahni R, Kim F, Baptiste C, Motelow JE, Tolia V, Clark R, Dugoff L, Hays T. Genetic Disorders and their Association with Morbidity and Mortality in Early Preterm Small for Gestational Age Infants. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2024 Sep 23:S0002-9378(24)01013-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2024.09.101. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 39322018 
  • Everett SS, Bomback M, Roth P, Goldshtrom N, Polin RA, Lyford A, Hays T. Nine is the New Ten of Apgar Scores: An Observational Retrospective Cohort Study. J Pediatr. 2024 Jun 15;273:114150. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114150.  
  • Zhao E, Bomback M, Khan A, Krishna Murthy S, Solowiejczyk D, Vora NL, Gilmore KL, Giordano JL, Wapner RJ, Sanna-Cherchi S, Lyford A, Jelin AC, Gharavi AG, Hays T. The expanded spectrum of human disease associated with GREB1L likely includes complex congenital heart disease. Prenat Diagn. 2024 Jan 29. doi: 10.1002/pd.6527. 
  • Kim F, Bateman DA, Garey D, Goldshtrom N, Isler JR, Sahni R, Wallman-Stokes A. Association between intermittent hypoxemia and neurodevelopmental outcomes in extremely premature infants: A single-center experience. Early Hum Dev. 2024 Jan;188:105919. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2023.105919. Epub 2023 Dec 13. PMID: 38118389. 
  • Brady, S., Martin, M., Keerthy, D., Liao G., Breslin N., and Parravicini E. Respiratory outcomes of neonates born after previable premature rupture of membranes and treated with gentle ventilation. J Perinatol 44, 1285–1290 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41372-024-02014-1 
  • Sebastian, T., Gu, W., Iurcotta, T., & Brachio, S. S. (2024). Improving access to neurodevelopmental resources for NICU graduates. Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 44(4), 578–580. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41372-023-01819-w 
  • Kim, F., Eckels, V. B., Brachio, S. S., Brooks, C., Ehret, C., Gomez, G., Shui, J. E., Villaraza-Morales, S., & Vargas, D. (2024). Use of an airway bundle to reduce unplanned extubations in a neonatal intensive care unit. Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 44(2), 314–320. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41372-024-01879-6 
  • Kim F, Maitre NL. Grand rounds: how do we detect cerebral palsy earlier in neonates? J Pediatric. 2024;276:114299. 
  • Recommitting to Rules of Evidence and Laws of Inference. Benitz WE, Polin RA. J Pediatr. 2024 Dec;275:114199. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114199. Epub 2024 Jul 19.PMID: 39032771  
  • Hammond J, Sahni R, Grieve P, Isler J, Werner E, Ostlund B, Alschuler D, Lee S, Monk C. Differences between preterm and full-term infants in electroencephalogram power spectral density slope. Developmental Psychobiology 2024; 66(8): e70001. doi: 10.1002/dev.70001